Hey, everyone! I know I haven't done a big update in a while, but that's because I have been going nonstop (it feels like, anyway) to the hospital for a variety of tests and procedures. I know they all serve a very important and special purpose, but it seems never-ending. And just when I think I am done, I get a call telling me that I need to be scheduled for yet another test!
One thing I have observed is that each new test/procedure is just a bit worse or more invasive than the previous one. I have also learned that whatever my doctors (or info sheets) tell me to expect as side effects, I have to multiply that effect by three; it's never quite as easy as they make it sound. For example, after one procedure, the info sheet they gave me said I may "experience some discomfort." What I actually experienced was debilitating pain and soreness and could not sit up unaided for at least three days. (More on that one below!)
So I will try not to make this post too long winded, but it will be another HUGE one as I will give a run down of all the things I have been doing (or, really, enduring) since I had my initial appointment!
Genetic Testing
I think I may have spoken about the genetic testing in my last post? If not, or if so, here is a quick recap. Ninety percent of all breast cancers are "sporadic," meaning they happen randomly. Some time after your birth, the cells in your breast will mutate and cause the cancer. There's no definitive reason, it just happens. For most women, there is a 12 percent chance that you will get breast cancer at some point in your life (or 1 in 8 women will have breast cancer, usually after you are older than 40). However, 10 percent of all breast cancers are hereditary, meaning that you are born with the genes already mutated because you received this mutated gene from one of your parents. The genetic mutations do not skip generations.
Hereditary breast cancers are usually seen in young women, that is women younger than 40. So if you are young, like me, there's a good chance you have a genetic mutation and that is what caused your cancer. You'll often hear about the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes. Those are the big ones, but there are actually about nine different genetic mutations that research has found that can cause breast cancer. And there are likely more that just haven't been discovered yet. If you test positive for one of the BRCA mutations, there is a FORTY percent chance that you will develop breast cancer (again, 12 percent for most women). So even if you have breast cancer, get treatment, and beat it... if you are BRCA positive, it's almost 50/50 that you will develop a
brand new breast cancer, not just a reoccurrence of the first one.
Those are scary odds. So it makes a lot more sense now why women who test positive for genetic mutations chose to have double mastectomies (like Angelina Jolie). Removing both breasts reduces your risk from 40 percent to 4 percent.
Sometimes family history can be an indicator that you are probably positive for mutation. My family history did not indicate that. The only reason I went in for genetic testing was because of my age. I was anticipating being positive, because why else would this be happening? Hereditary breast cancers usually happen in young women, and they are usually more aggressive forms. I checked all of those boxes.
Well.... it turns out, I am
negative for all the genetic markers. On one hand, this is a HUGE relief because it means that I may be more likely to just have a lumpectomy and not the mastectomy! But on the other hand, it leaves me with no reason why this is happening to me at this age. If it's just sporadic, there's no reason, and it could just randomly happen again. That's almost more unsettling to me than a positive diagnosis. As a caveat, though, I may still have a gene mutation that caused it, but they just haven't discovered that specific mutation yet.
Some girls who test negative still decide to do mastectomies. I'm not sure where I stand right now. I don't ever want this to happen again, and I don't want to have to go through this. But according to my doctor, there's no huge statistical difference between reoccurrence in women who choose lumpectomies versus mastectomies (if they are negative in genetic testing). My surgery isn't until this summer, so I will definitely be working with my doctor on the best choice for me!
Echocardiogram
Around our house, we have been calling this test "Alexa." Why? Because we have a house full of Amazon Echo dots, and every time I said, "I have the Echo tomorrow," or whatever else, they would activate and it was annoying.
The echo was fairly straight forward, but mildly uncomfortable. They were just testing my heart function to make sure it is in good shape before I start the Herceptin infusions. Fortunately, my heart is in very good working order! I will continue to get echos done periodically to monitor my heart function and to make sure the Herceptin is not damaging the muscle.
Breast MRI & MRI Guided Biopsies
Okay... The breast MRI, this one was awful. In fact, right after the test I commented that I would be happy to NEVER do that procedure again... And if you like literary devices, you should start to sense some dramatic irony coming up...
I'm sure most people have seen MRIs on television shows or maybe you've had one before. You basically lay on a table inside of a tube and hold very,very still while magnets take images in slices and put them all together. Or something.
It sucks enough to have to be on your back and hold very still, but imagine having to be on your stomach, laying face down, a support bar in between your breast, and your breasts hanging down freely into a trough of sorts. Your arms are out in front of you, Superman style, your head is in a massage table head rest, and the table slopes down slightly. Most of you weight is being supported by your abs and on your stomach, and your feet/ankles are slightly elevated. I may not be describing the full torture accurately, but believe me when I say it is torture. Oh, and you're like that for 45 minutes.
The reason for this test was to see if there were any other suspicious looking spots in my breasts. I had already had mammograms on both sides and an ultrasound on my left breast. They didn't see anything, but because I am young and have denser breast tissue, mammograms can't always pick up everything. The MRI was to rule out any other potential tumors.
Just as I was celebrating that I wouldn't have to do
that again, you guessed it, I got a call from the doctor saying they found three more "indeterminate" spots-- one in my left breast and two in my right. They needed to biopsy all three spots. "Okay," I thought. "My first biopsy kind of sucked, but wasn't too bad." But no. This wouldn't just be a regular biopsy. This would be an MRI guided biopsy. Meaning... I had to get back in that damn machine and hold that same torture pose. But this time, it was even more fun because they would be injecting me, cutting into me, and removing tissue samples as I had to hold still in that position the entire time.
I don't think I need to detail the full procedure, but let's just say I barely held it together during it. It was beyond awful. The doctor told me it is the absolute most difficult biopsy procedure that they do at the hospital. And there is no sedation, just local numbing of the biopsy sites. To further illustrate how awful it was, I will say (and I am not being dramatic), I would rather just have both breasts removed and reconstructed than to ever have that done again.
My biopsies were just yesterday, so I don't have results back on those three spots. I'm not too worried. I already have cancer, so it's not like it will be devastating to hear there are a few smaller spots that are malignant. Even if they are malignant, it does not affect or change my chemo schedule which starts tomorrow. These results will influence the extent of my surgery. If any of the spots on the right are also malignant, I may be looking at a mastectomy on that side. But that isn't for a while now, and the doctor anticipated they will be benign. We just need to know for sure.
Port Implant!
Yep, I was still (and am) excited about this one! I know I mentioned getting my port in the last blog and what it does. So I'll just share that I had the procedure done last week, and it went pretty well. I was able to be under "twilight sedation," so I was awake and breathing on my own, but was very loopy and kind of out-of-it. It was considered a minor surgical procedure and they made two incisions. The large one is where they implanted the actual port. the second incision up by my neck was to guide the small catheter through to a main vein.
The nurses were great and let me pick what music I wanted to listen to. I was hesitant to have them put on the kind of music I like to listen to, as it might not have been the best for the surgical team, but when pressed by the nurse what my favorite group was, I told them Nine Inch Nails and they put it on! As I started to fade out a little from the sedation, I got to hear 'Head Like a Hole.' It was pretty great.
The actual procedure (once they started the meds) was about 50 minutes. It felt like only 10 minutes to me! Afterward I was starving (I wasn't supposed to eat anything at least five hours before) and waited in a small recovery room where they monitored my vitals, and then it was time to go home.
This is the procedure that the info sheet stated I "may experience some discomfort." You think?? It was really painful for at least the first two days, and continued to be sore for a week. Even now, a week and half later, it's still tender and a little bruised. But the good news is that the port is ready to be used immediately, so I've already been able to have them use it on other visits instead of starting an IV in my arm. It's great! (Oh, and if you think I was able to use the port for my MRI biopsies as at least a small comfort...think again. They started an IV in my arm for that because the port wouldn't be accessible with me on my stomach/chest. UGH.)
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| Me right after getting my port implant! |
Bone Scan and CT Chest/Abdomen/Pelvis Scans
All right. This one was a big day. It was a very stressful day because of some insurance stuff (my insurance originally denied one of the tests, sending me into panic and all sorts of stuff, and that was all happening while I was at the hospital trying to get these tests!). That is a big enough story on its own, so just know that my doctors appealed on my behalf, and everything was covered!
These two scans were done to see if the cancer had spread to anywhere else in my body, specifically if it set up shop in other organs. Naturally... this was the most terrifying thing. It's bad enough to have cancer, but if it had already metastasized, it would no longer be considered "curable."
I don't want to keep you in suspense, so I'll just say NO CANCER DETECTED ANYWHERE ELSE! Very, very, very good news! For once! Now, I still do have the lymph node involvement. We don't know exactly how many lymph nodes (the MRI did pick up several swollen lymph nodes, which means that they probably have cancer as well). But it still hasn't moved throughout the rest of my body, which is great! 1-3 lymph nodes that are positive still puts me at a Stage 2. Four or more would likely put me into Stage 3, but we caught it before it had a chance to go to major organs. Whew! But again, if I did nothing, it would spread. And would kill me. So I'm not doing nothing and chemo begins tomorrow!
One anecdotal story to the CT scans is that I seemed to have had a delayed allergic reaction to the contrast dye they use. It's an iodine based dye and can cause reactions in some people. Other signs that you may be allergic to CT contrast is if you also have shellfish allergies. Well, I've been a vegetarian for 20 years, and even before that never ate shellfish anyway. So I had no idea about any possible allergy. Usually the reactions happen within an hour of receiving the contrast dye. But about 10 percent of people have delayed reactions. I just keep falling into the weird category of people who these random things happen. I'm still covered in a huge rash/bumps/hives sort of thing. My doctor isn't too concerned and I am just taking benadryl to get it to clear up.
So that is it basically! Of course throughout this there has been a lot of resting and healing from the procedures and tests. The port implant had me mostly out of commission for about a week (just in time to heal up for the scans and biopsies). And there have been lots of phone calls with test results from all the doctors I have seen. I also shaved my head in preparation for losing my hair (that will have its own blog post). And all other life stuff and what not.
But we're moving right along. I've joked to some friends that I am looking forward to the simplicity of 5-hour chemo drips! The chemo will, of course, bring about a whole bunch of fun new side effects, but there's really nothing to be done about it. I'm ready to start it and just get this all over with, and I hope I'll be able to start feeling the effects it has on shrinking my tumor.
So more updates soon!